CITY BREAK ROME > ALL YOU NEED TO KNOw
Rome, the eternal city, is a must-see City Break destination for history and art lovers. From the Colosseum to the Vatican, the city is home to some of the most iconic monuments in the world. Indulge in authentic Italian cuisine, stroll through charming neighbourhoods, and soak up the vibrant atmosphere of the city.
CITY BREAK TO THE ETERNAL CITY ROME
Rome is the capital and largest city of Italy and is one of the most historically and culturally rich cities in the world. It is also known as “The Eternal City” because of its rich history that spans more than 2,500 years. Visitors to Rome will find a wealth of ancient ruins, including the Colosseum, which is one of the most iconic landmarks of the Roman Empire and the largest amphitheatre in the world. The Forum, which was the heart of ancient Rome and the Pantheon, a masterpiece of Roman engineering and architecture that has been in near perfect condition for nearly 2000 years. Rome is renowned for its Baroque and Renaissance art and architecture. Some of the most famous examples include St. Peter’s Basilica, which is the largest church in the world, and the Vatican Museums, which house one of the world’s most impressive art collections, including the famous Sistine Chapel.
Rome is home to many other museums and galleries, including the Capitoline Museums, the National Museum of Rome, and the Galleria Borghese, which showcase the city’s art and history. The city of Rome also offers a chance to experience the charming neighbourhoods, delicious food, and vibrant nightlife. Stroll through charming areas like Trastevere, which is known for its winding streets and lively bars and restaurants. Rome is of course known for its delicious cuisine, particularly for pasta dishes, pizza and gelato and visitors can indulge in a variety of delicious Roman dishes such as carbonara, cacio e pepe, and saltimbocca alla romana. Rome is a city with a lot to offer and it’s a destination that’s impossible not to fall in love with. The city’s history and art, combined with the genuine warmth of its people, make Rome an unforgettable City Break destination.
City Break rome: Vibrant neighbourhoods
Trastevere
Trastevere is known for its charming cobblestone streets, lively atmosphere, and traditional Roman culture. Located on the west bank of the Tiber River, Trastevere has long been a favourite for its bustling piazzas, cosy trattorias, and charming boutiques. The neighbourhood is known for its vibrant nightlife, with a variety of bars, cafes, and clubs that stay open late into the night. Trastevere is also home to some of Rome’s most beautiful churches, including the Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere, which is one of the oldest churches in Rome and boasts stunning Byzantine mosaics. Whether you’re looking for a lively night out, a delicious meal, or a glimpse into traditional Roman culture, Trastevere is the perfect place to enjoy yourself during your City Break Rome.
Campo de' Fiori
Campo de’ Fiori is a bustling square located in the heart of Rome. This iconic square is known for its vibrant energy, lively atmosphere, and bustling street life. During the day, the square is filled with vendors selling fresh produce, flowers, and artisanal goods, while at night, the area comes alive with street performers, live music, and a lively bar scene. At the centre of the square stands a statue of Giordano Bruno, a 16th-century philosopher who was burned at the stake for heresy. Campo de’ Fiori has a rich history dating back to the ancient Roman era, and today, it remains one of the most popular gathering places in Rome.
Pantheon
The Pantheon neighbourhood is a beautiful and historic area that offers a glimpse into the city’s rich past. The centrepiece of the neighbourhood is the Pantheon, a magnificent ancient temple that has been perfectly preserved over the centuries and continues to awe visitors with its grandeur and beauty. Also explore the many cafes, restaurants, and shops that line the narrow, cobbled streets or take a stroll through one of the many charming piazzas, such as Piazza Navona or Campo de’ Fiori.
Piazza Navona
Piazza Navona is a breath-taking square renowned for its stunning Baroque architecture and vibrant atmosphere. With its three magnificent fountains, beautiful buildings, and lively street performers, Piazza Navona is full of activity day and night. When you visit Piazza Navona sit at one of the many outdoor cafes, sip a cappuccino, and people watch, or explore the many art galleries and shops that line the square. Whether you’re looking for a romantic evening under the stars, a family-friendly activity, or a chance to immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of Rome, Piazza Navona is the perfect place.
Testaccio
Testaccio, located in the heart of Rome, is a hub of history and culture. With roots dating back to ancient Rome, it is renowned for its rich history and cultural heritage. Explore the remains of the ancient city’s former meat market, wander through narrow alleyways lined with vibrant street art, or sample delicious local cuisine at one of the neighbourhood’s many authentic trattorias. Beyond its history, Testaccio is also known for its lively nightlife, with bars and clubs that come alive after dark. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or just looking for a fun night out, Testaccio is the place to be.
The TOP 10 must-see attractions in rome
Colosseum
The Colosseum, also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, is an oval amphitheatre in the centre of Rome. It is the largest amphitheatre ever built and one of the greatest works of Roman architecture and engineering. The Colosseum is located just east of the Roman Forum and was built to a practical design, with its 80 arched entrances allowing easy access to 55,000 spectators, who were seated according to rank. It was used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles such as mock sea battles, animal hunts, executions, re-enactments of famous battles, and dramas based on Classical mythology. The Colosseum is probably Rome’s most popular landmark.
Vatican Museums
The museums are a collection of museums and galleries located within the Vatican City. They include the Sistine Chapel, Raphael’s Rooms, the Gallery of Maps, and the Vatican Library. The museums are home to some of the world’s most famous works of art and artifacts, including masterpieces by Michelangelo, Raphael, and Botticelli. Due to their popularity, it is recommended to purchase skip the line tickets in advance to avoid long waiting times.
Roman Forum
The Roman Forum was the centre of political and social activity in ancient Rome. It was a bustling marketplace, and the site of important religious and governmental buildings. The forum includes the remains of several significant structures such as the Temple of Saturn, the Temple of Vesta, and the Arch of Titus. The Roman Forum was also the site of speeches and processions, making it a centre of public life. You can walk through the ruins and learn about the history of ancient Rome. It is recommended to visit the Roman Forum in conjunction with the Colosseum.
Pantheon
It was built between AD 118 and 128, and is one of the best-preserved ancient buildings in the world. The Pantheon’s most striking feature is its dome, which has an opening (oculus) at the top that illuminates the interior. It was originally dedicated to all the gods of pagan Rome, hence the name “Pantheon” which means “all gods”. Now it is a church and open to visit for free. It’s one of the most famous examples of ancient Roman architecture and engineering, and a must-see attraction for any City Break visitors to Rome.
Trevi Fountain
This Baroque-style fountain is one of the most famous fountains in the world. The fountain was designed by Italian architect Nicola Salvi and completed in 1762. The central figure in the fountain is a statue of Neptune, the Roman god of the sea, surrounded by other statues and sculptures. According to legend, throwing a coin into the fountain ensures a visitor’s return to Rome. The fountain is located in the Trevi district, and it’s open 24/7, free to visit and lit up at night. It’s a must-see attraction in Rome.
Basilica of San Giovanni in Laterano
Also known as the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran, this is the cathedral church of Rome and the official ecclesiastical seat of the Pope as Bishop of Rome. It is the oldest and first in rank of the four major basilicas of Rome. Built in the 4th century AD, the basilica has undergone many renovations and reconstructions over the centuries. It features impressive architectural elements including a grand central nave, ancient mosaics, and a beautiful cloister. The Lateran Palace, the Pope’s official residence, is also located on the site. Another must-see for those interested in history and architecture. It is free to enter and open to visitors daily.
Castel Sant'Angelo
Originally built as a mausoleum for the Roman Emperor Hadrian in AD 136, it was later used as a fortress, palace and prison. The castle is connected to the Vatican by a fortified passage called the Passetto di Borgo. Inside, it houses several museums, including the Museum of the Castle, which displays artifacts and artworks from the building’s history, including the famous statue of an angel on the terrace and the beautiful frescoes of the Sala Paolina. You can access the terrace for panoramic views of Rome.
Galleria Borghese
The galleria is housed in the Borghese Palace and features an impressive collection of artworks from the Borghese family, including masterpieces by Bernini, Canova, Raphael and Caravaggio. The museum also houses an extensive collection of sculptures, including ancient Roman pieces, and a beautiful park surrounding the palace with sculptures and fountains. The Galleria Borghese is one of the most important museums in Rome, and it’s a must-see place for art lovers. It is open to the public, but it is recommended to book in advance, due to the limited number of visitors allowed in the museum at one time.
Spanish Steps
135 steps that connect the Piazza di Spagna with the Trinità dei Monti church. Built in the 18th century, it is one of the most popular tourist spots and a favourite spot to relax and take in the views during a City Break Rome. The steps are lined with beautiful flowers in the spring and are adorned with lights during the Christmas season. At the base of the Spanish Steps is the Barcaccia Fountain, a beautiful fountain designed by Pietro Bernini and his son Gianlorenzo Bernini in 1627.
Catacombs Of Rome
The Catacombs of Rome offers a unique and fascinating glimpse into the city’s rich religious history. These underground burial grounds, dating back to the 2nd century AD, were created to bury early Christians and have since become a popular tourist destination. Explore a labyrinth of underground tunnels lined with thousands of tombs and see examples of early Christian art and architecture, including stunning frescoes and intricate carvings. The Catacombs are also a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of Rome, offering a chance to reflect on the city’s rich cultural heritage.
The best city break activities rome
Shopping in Rome
Rome is a great city for shopping, with a wide range of options ranging from high-end designer stores to local markets and street vendors. Via del Corso is a shopping street in the centre of Rome that is home to many high-street brands, department stores, and designer stores. It is a popular destination for tourists and locals alike. Via dei Condotti is home to many high-end designer stores. It is located near the Spanish Steps and is a popular destination for those looking for designer clothing, accessories, and other luxury goods. Campo de’ Fiori is a square in the centre of Rome known for its daily open-air market. The market sells a wide range of items, including fresh produce, clothing, souvenirs, and more. Porta Portese is a large flea market that takes place every Sunday in the Trastevere neighbourhood. It is a great place to find bargains and unique items. Rome also has many local markets where you can find a wide range of items, including fresh produce, clothing, and souvenirs. Some popular markets include the Mercato Monti, the Mercato Testaccio, and the Mercato Trionfale.
2 Fun activities for Children
The Children's Museum of Rome
The Children’s Museum of Rome, also known as the Museo dei Bambini di Roma, is an interactive museum that is designed to educate and entertain children. The museum features exhibits and activities that focus on various subjects, including science, technology, art, and history. The exhibits are designed to be hands-on and interactive, allowing children to explore and learn in a fun and engaging way. The museum also offers workshops and educational programs for schools and families. It’s a great place for families with children to spend a day in the city. The museum is located in the Flaminio neighbourhood of Rome, not far from Piazza del Popolo and Villa Borghese. It’s a fun and educational experience for children and also for adults.
Bioparco di Roma
Bioparco di Roma is a zoological park located in the heart of Rome, offering a unique opportunity to see and learn about a wide variety of wildlife species from around the world. The park features over 200 species of animals, including elephants, giraffes, lions, primates, and many more, housed in spacious and naturalistic habitats. Bioparco is dedicated to conservation and education, with a focus on promoting awareness of the importance of preserving biodiversity and protecting endangered species. In addition to its animal exhibitions, the park also features botanical gardens, a restaurant, and a gift shop. Whether you’re a nature lover, animal enthusiast, or simply seeking a fun and educational activity during your City Break Rome, Bioparco di Roma is a great place to visit.
Football: AS Roma & Lazio Roma
Lazio Roma was founded in 1927 and plays in the Serie A, the top division of Italian soccer. Lazio Roma has won the Serie A title twice, in 1974 and 2000, and has also won the Coppa Italia, the Italian cup competition, seven times. The team plays its home matches at the Stadio Olimpico in Rome, which has a capacity of over 70,000. Some of the team’s most famous players over the years include Giuseppe Favalli, Pavel Nedved, and Hernán Crespo.
A.S. Roma was founded in 1927 and plays in the Serie A, the top division of Italian soccer. A.S. Roma has won the Serie A title three times, in 1941, 1982, and 2001, and has also won the Coppa Italia, the Italian cup competition, nine times. The team also plays its home matches at the Stadio Olimpico. Some of the team’s most famous players over the years include Francesco Totti, Gabriel Batistuta, and Daniele De Rossi.
To purchase tickets for AS Roma and Lazio Roma, visit the official club website. Both AS Roma and Lazio Roma have official websites where you can purchase tickets for their matches. Ticket availability and pricing may vary depending on the match, so it’s a good idea to check ahead of time and book early. Be cautious of third-party ticket sellers as they may sell tickets at inflated prices or sell fake tickets.
Spa QC Terme Roma
QC Terme Roma is a modern and elegant spa that features a variety of thermal pools, saunas, steam rooms, and relaxation areas. The spa offers a variety of treatments and services such as massages, facials, and body treatments. It is also equipped with a gym and a fitness centre. The spa is an oasis of relaxation and rejuvenation, it is a perfect place to unwind and relax after a day of sightseeing. The spa is also a great place for couples and groups of friends. It is located in a convenient location in the city, and it’s easy to reach by public transportation.
Campo de' Fiori market
One of the most popular markets in Rome is the Campo de’ Fiori market, which takes place every day except Sunday. This market is known for its fresh produce, flowers, and other food products, and is a popular tourist destination. Another popular market in Rome is the Porta Portese market, which takes place on Sundays. This market is known for its antiques, clothing, and other items, and is a popular destination for both tourists and locals.
Most Romantic Spot
Gianicolo Hill is a scenic and intimate spot for romance in Rome. Offering breath-taking panoramic views of the city and Vatican, it’s a popular destination for couples to watch the sunset. The hill is surrounded by peaceful gardens and charming streets, making it a serene escape from the bustling city. A visit to Gianicolo Hill can be combined with a stroll through the historic neighbourhoods of Trastevere or Monteverde, adding to the romantic atmosphere. With its breath-taking views, peaceful surroundings, and charming atmosphere, Gianicolo Hill is the perfect place for a romantic evening during your City Break to Rome.
Best Kept Secret
The Catacombs of San Callisto are a network of underground tombs and burial chambers located in Rome. Dating back to the 2nd century AD, the catacombs were used as a place of Christian burial for over 200 years and are some of the largest and most important of their kind in the world. The catacombs are comprised of numerous underground passages, lined with individual tombs, and feature an array of fascinating early Christian art and architecture. You can explore the underground burial chambers, view well-preserved frescoes and inscriptions, and learn about the history of early Christian burial practices.
rome Food & Drink Scene
Rome is known for its rich culinary history and traditional dishes. Some popular Roman dishes include carbonara, a pasta dish made with eggs, pancetta or bacon, and parmesan cheese; cacio e pepe, a pasta dish made with pasta, cheese, and pepper; and saltimbocca alla romana, a dish made with veal, prosciutto, and sage. Rome is known for its street food, such as Supplì (rice balls), pizza scrocchiarella (a type of thin and crispy pizza), and supplì al telefono (fried rice balls filled with mozzarella). Rome is home to many gelaterias where you can find delicious gelato (Italian ice cream). If you’re looking to try some traditional Roman dishes, look for restaurants that serve “cucina povera,” which means “poor kitchen,” referring to the simple, hearty dishes traditionally made by working-class families.
Trippa alla Romana
Trippa alla Romana is a traditional Roman dish made from simmered tripe (cow’s stomach) in a tomato-based sauce flavoured with garlic, onions, and pecorino cheese. The dish is typically served with a sprinkle of grated cheese and a drizzle of olive oil on top. It is a classic comfort food in Rome and can be found on the menu at many traditional trattorias and taverns in the city. While it may not be for everyone, it is a beloved delicacy for many locals and is a must-try for adventurous eaters seeking to immerse themselves in the authentic culinary traditions of Rome.
Aperol Spritz
A popular aperitif cocktail from Italy, particularly popular in the Veneto region, but widely consumed throughout the country. The drink is made with a combination of Aperol, Prosecco, and soda water, typically served over ice in a wine glass with an orange slice as a garnish. The origins of Aperol Spritz can be traced back to the early 1900s when it was first created by the Barbieri brothers, who owned a small cafe in Padua. The drink is usually consumed before meals as an “aperitif” to stimulate the appetite. The balance of bitter and sweet flavours in Aperol, the sparkling bubbles of Prosecco, and the touch of soda water make Aperol Spritz a refreshing and popular choice among many visitors.
Rooftop Bar Terrazza Les Étoiles
Terrazza Les Étoiles offers panoramic views of the city, including sights such as the Colosseum and the Roman Forum. The terrace features a bar, lounge area, and seating for guests to relax and enjoy the view. The rooftop terrace is open to the public, but reservations are recommended. It is located on the rooftop of the Hotel Eden, and is a sophisticated place to enjoy a drink while admiring the view over Rome. It is one of the most romantic places in Rome and a perfect place to enjoy a sunset and the city lights.
Brewery Birra del Borgo
This microbrewery is located in Borgorose, and known for its artisanal beers made with high-quality ingredients and traditional brewing techniques. The brewery was founded by Leonardo Di Vincenzo in 2005, who has since become a renowned figure in the world of craft beer. Birra del Borgo produces a wide variety of beers, including traditional styles such as lagers, pilsners, and ales, as well as experimental and unique beers that incorporate ingredients such as herbs, fruits, and spices. The brewery has won many awards and accolades for its beers, and its beers are sold both in Italy and abroad. They also host tours and tastings, for beer enthusiasts.
City Break Rome Top Nightlife Spots
Rome is known for its vibrant nightlife scene, with plenty of options for dining, drinking, and dancing. Popular areas for nightlife in Rome include Trastevere, Campo de’ Fiori, and Piazza Navona. Trastevere is a charming and bohemian neighbourhood with a wide variety of bars and clubs. Campo de’ Fiori is a bustling square in the city centre known for its lively bars and pubs. Piazza Navona is a picturesque square lined with bars and restaurants, perfect for an evening drink or meal. The Testaccio neighbourhood is home to many nightclubs and discos, and is a popular spot for clubbing and dancing into the early hours of the morning.
Teatro dell'Opera di Roma
The theatre was originally built in 1880 and has undergone various renovations and restorations over the years. The Teatro dell’Opera di Roma has a seating capacity of around 1,600, and features a variety of performances, including opera, ballet, and classical music. It is considered as one of the most important cultural institution of the city and home to one of the most important opera company of the country.
Teatro di Roma
The Teatro di Roma was founded in 1951 as a venue for productions of contemporary theatre, dance, music and variety shows. It’s the city’s public theatre that has several venues and operates throughout the year with a varied programme of events . The main venue, the Teatro Argentina, is located in the historic centre of Rome, near the Pantheon and Piazza Navona. The theatre has a seating capacity of around 1,000 and offers a wide range of performances, including drama, comedy, and experimental theatre, as well as dance, music, and cabaret.
Palalottomatica
The Palalottomatica is a popular venue for large scale events and concerts, hosting many important national and international musicians and performances. It has been used for important events such as the Mediterranean Games in 1975, the 1987 European Basketball Championship and the 1990 World Cup Final. The arena is located in the modern district of EUR which is well connected with public transportation.
Cavea dell'Auditorium Parco della Musica
This open-air theatre was designed by the Italian architect Renzo Piano and was completed in 2002. The theatre has a seating capacity of around 7,000 and is primarily used for classical music concerts, operas, and dance performances. The cavea, which is the seating area of the theatre, is shaped like a shell and is surrounded by a large park, allowing for a natural and acoustically-perfect setting for performances. The auditorium is one of the most iconic and avant-garde building in the city and a must-see cultural attraction.
Qube
Qube is a popular nightclub and known for its state-of-the-art sound and lighting system, as well as its lively atmosphere. It was opened in the early 2000s and is one of the top nightclubs in the city. The club features multiple rooms with different music genres, with a big room that plays mainly electronic and commercial music, and smaller room with a more alternative and indie-oriented music. Qube is located in the Eur neighbourhood, which is well connected with public transportation, and open till early hours of the morning, making it a perfect City Break spot for nightlife enthusiasts.
The Festa della Repubblica
The Festa della Repubblica is a national holiday in Italy that is celebrated on June 2nd, to commemorate the day in 1946 when the Italian people voted to abolish the monarchy and establish the Italian Republic. In Rome, the holiday is celebrated with a grand military parade through the streets of the city, which is attended by dignitaries and high-ranking officials, as well as a flyover by the Italian Air Force. There’s also a ceremony at the Altare della Patria, also known as the Vittoriano, which is a monument dedicated to the first King of Italy, Victor Emmanuel II. The ceremony usually includes speeches by government officials, laying of wreaths and military honours. There are many cultural events and street fairs throughout the city celebrating the national holiday and promoting the values of the republic.
Getting around the city
Airports Rome
Rome has two major airports. Rome Fiumicino Airport also known as Leonardo da Vinci Airport, Rome Fiumicino Airport is the main international airport for Rome and is located about 35 kilometres southwest of the city centre. It is a hub for several major airlines and serves both domestic and international flights. Rome Ciampino Airport is a smaller airport located about 15 kilometres south of the city centre. It mainly serves low-cost carriers and charter flights, as well as some domestic and international flights. Both airports are well-connected to the city by public transportation, with buses, trains, and taxis available to take passengers to and from the city centre. There are also several car rental agencies at both airports if you prefer to have your own transportation.
Public transport
There are several options for public transportation in Rome, including buses, trains, trams, and the metro. Rome has an extensive bus network that covers most areas of the city and connects to the suburbs. Buses run frequently and are a convenient way to get around the city. You can purchase tickets at newsstands, tobacco shops, or from vending machines at bus stops. Rome has several tram lines that run through the city, mainly along the Tiber River and in the eastern part of the city. Trams are a good option for getting around certain parts of the city and are less crowded than buses.
Rome has two metro lines, Line A and Line B, which serve the city centre and some suburbs. The metro is a fast and efficient way to get around the city, but the network is limited compared to other major cities. Rome has several train stations that serve the city and its suburbs. There are several types of trains, including local trains, regional trains, and high-speed trains. Trains are a good option for getting to and from the city centre and for travel to other parts of Italy.
Biking in Rome
There are several bike rental shops in Rome, offering a variety of bikes for rent, including standard city bikes and electric bikes. Some popular rental shops include Rent a Bike Roma and Roma Bike Rental. Biking in Rome can be safe if you take proper precautions. The city is relatively flat, making it easy to bike around. However, traffic can be heavy in some areas and drivers may not always be aware of cyclists, so it’s important to be cautious and obey traffic signals. Wearing a helmet and using lights on your bike at night are also recommended. Rome has a growing network of bike lanes and cycle-friendly streets, but not all areas of the city have dedicated bike lanes. You can check online for a map of bike lanes and recommended bike routes in Rome. Some of the most bike-friendly areas in Rome include the parks and gardens, such as Villa Borghese, and the riverfront along the Tiber River.
Prepare for your city break to rome
Famous Movie
One of the most famous movies shot in Rome is “La Dolce Vita” (1960), directed by Federico Fellini. The film is a portrayal of the decadent and hedonistic life of high society in Rome during the 1950s, and is considered a masterpiece of Italian cinema. “La Dolce Vita” was filmed on location in various iconic locations in Rome, including the Via Veneto, the Trevi Fountain, and the Spanish Steps. The film’s stunning depiction of Rome, combined with its memorable storyline and unforgettable characters, has cemented its place in film history and made it one of the most iconic films ever shot in the city.
Best Travel book
“Moon Rome” is a travel guidebook by Christopher Holmes that explores the city of Rome in a unique and immersive way. It covers the city’s history, culture, and contemporary life, offering insider tips and recommendations for a truly memorable experience. The guidebook emphasizes engaging with the city on a personal level and encourages travelers to explore beyond the famous sights and attractions. Whether you’re looking for unique local experiences, cultural insights, or simply a different perspective on one of the world’s most iconic cities, “Moon Rome” is a great resource for planning your next visit to Rome.
Time and Money
The currency in Rome, Italy is the Euro (EUR). Rome is in the Central European Time Zone (CET), which is 1 hour ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+1). During the summer months, Rome observes Daylight Saving Time, which moves the clock ahead by 1 hour to UTC+2.
The History of Rome
Rome is a city with a long and fascinating history that spans more than 2,700 years. It was founded in 753 BC by the brothers Romulus and Remus, who, according to legend, were abandoned as infants and raised by wolves. Romulus eventually killed Remus and founded the city of Rome on the spot where he was saved by the wolves. Over the centuries, Rome grew from a small village to a
major city and the capital of the Roman Republic. It was conquered by the Roman Empire in 27 BC and became the centre of the empire’s vast territory, which at its peak included much of Europe, western Asia, and northern Africa. Rome was known for its powerful army, its system of roads and aqueducts, and its cultural achievements, including art, literature, and architecture. After the fall of the
Roman Empire in the 5th century AD, Rome went through a period of decline and was eventually conquered by the barbarian Odoacer in 476 AD. However, it regained its importance in the Middle Ages as the centre of the Catholic Church and the seat of the Pope. In the modern era, Rome has continued to be a major cultural, economic, and political centre, and is now the capital of Italy.