CITY BREAK prague > ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW
Prague offers stunning architecture, rich history, and vibrant culture. Explore the city and discover its many iconic landmarks, such as the Charles Bridge, the Old Town Square, and the Prague Castle. The city is home to many historic neighbourhoods, such as the Lesser Town and the Old Town, which offer a glimpse into the city’s past. Prague is known for its delicious beer and traditional Czech cuisine. It is a must-see City Break destination for anyone looking to experience the history, culture, and beauty of the Czech Republic!
CITYTRIP TO PRAGUE, THE CITY OF 100 TOWERS
Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic, is renowned for its stunning architecture, rich history, and picturesque setting. The city is built around the medieval Old Town, home to the famous Charles Bridge, a 14th-century stone bridge lined with statues of saints. The Old Town Square, with its colourful houses and the famous Astronomical Clock, is a must-see place. The Prague Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is the largest ancient castle in the world and offers beautiful views of the city. The city has a vibrant cultural scene, with many theatres, concert halls, and museums such as the National Museum, the Mucha Museum and the Jewish Museum.
The city’s famous beer gardens and traditional Czech pubs offer a great opportunity to sample the local beer and traditional Czech cuisine. Prague is a great destination for music lovers, with many classical music concerts and jazz clubs. The city is also home to many parks and gardens, such as the Petrin Hill, which offers beautiful views of the city, and the Stromovka Park which is great for a picnic or a stroll. Prague is a city with a rich history, culture, and stunning architecture. The picturesque setting, delicious food and vibrant cultural scene make Prague a must-visit City Break destination. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, music, or just a stunning place to unwind, Prague offers a plethora of options to suit your interests!
City Break Prague: Vibrant Neighbourhoods
Old Town (Stare Mesto)
The Old Town is considered the historical heart of Prague and is home to many of the city’s most famous landmarks and historical sites. The Old Town Square is the centre and is surrounded by beautiful Gothic and baroque buildings, including the Church of Our Lady before Týn and the Old Town Hall with its famous astronomical clock. The Charles Bridge, a medieval stone bridge lined with statues, connects the Old Town to the Lesser Town. The Jewish Quarter is also located within the Old Town, where you can find the Old Jewish Cemetery, the Jewish Town Hall, and the Jewish Museum.
Lesser Town (Mala Strana)
Located just across the Charles Bridge from the Old Town, Lesser Town offers a peaceful atmosphere with elegant baroque architecture. This neighbourhood is home to the famous St. Nicholas Church, as well as many embassies and diplomatic residences. The Lesser Town Square is a charming spot with stunning places like the Church of St. Mary the Victorious, the Kinský Palace, and a number of restaurants and cafes. The Petrin Hill is located within the Lesser Town and offers great views of the city.
New Town (Nove Mesto)
East of the Old Town lies The New Town which is renowned for its bustling atmosphere and wide range of shops, restaurants, and nightlife. Here you will find Wenceslas Square, a major shopping and cultural hub, as well as the National Museum. The Municipal House is a beautiful Art Nouveau building that houses a concert hall and art gallery and The New Town Hall, with its distinctive tower, is also worth a visit.
Prague Castle (Prazsky Hrad)
Located on a hill above the city this stunning castle is considered the largest ancient castle in the world. The castle complex includes a number of historical buildings, including St. Vitus Cathedral, the Royal Palace, and the Basilica of St. George. You can visit beautiful gardens and enjoy panoramic views of the city from the castle. The Changing of the Guard ceremony, held in front of the main gate, is a popular attraction.
Vinohrady
Vinohrady is one of the city’s most picturesque areas. The neighbourhood has a rich cultural heritage, and many of its buildings date back to the 19th century. Vinohrady is home to several landmarks, including the Church of St. Ludmila and the Vinohrady Theatre. The neighbourhood also has a vibrant food scene, with a wide range of restaurants, cafes, and bars, serving everything from traditional Czech cuisine to international dishes. In recent years, Vinohrady has become one of the city’s most sought-after residential areas, attracting young professionals and families due to its central location and excellent public transportation connections.
Zizkov
Zizkov is a multicultural working-class neighborhood with a bohemian atmosphere and vibrant nightlife. You will find a great range of different food options from around the world. Zizkov is home to the famous TV Tower, which offers panoramic views of the city. The tower is known for its quirky sculptures of babies crawling up the tower. There are also many bars, clubs, and music venues, as well as the Olsanska Cemetery, one of the oldest cemeteries in Prague.
The TOP 10 must-see attractions in Prague
Charles Bridge
Charles Bridge was completed in the 14th century and spans the Vltava River and connects the Old Town to the Lesser Town. The bridge is lined with 30 Baroque-style statues, making it one of the most photographed landmarks in Prague. Take a leisurely walk across the bridge, enjoy panoramic views of the city and its landmarks, and marvel at the beauty of the statues and sculptures. Charles Bridge is a popular spot for street performers and artists, making it a lively and entertaining destination. Charles Bridge is a must-visit landmark in Prague.
Prague Castle
Prague Castle was founded in the 9th century and is the largest ancient castle in the world. It has served as the seat of power for the kings of Bohemia, the Holy Roman emperors, and the presidents of Czechoslovakia and the Czech Republic. Explore the castle’s impressive Gothic and Renaissance architecture, including St. Vitus Cathedral, Old Royal Palace, and the Rosenberg Palace. The castle also houses several museums, including the National Gallery Collection of Czech Baroque Art, the Toy Museum, and the Prague Castle Picture Gallery.
Old Town Square
The square, which dates back to the 12th century, is surrounded by beautifully preserved buildings, including the Gothic Týn Church, the Baroque St. Nicholas Church, and the Rococo Kinský Palace. The square is also home to the Old Town Hall, which houses the famous astronomical clock, one of the most famous sights in Prague. The clock, which was first installed in 1410, features a moving procession of the Twelve Apostles and has become a symbol of the city. Old Town Square is a popular destination for visitors and locals alike, and is a lively hub of activity, with street performers, musicians, and vendors.
The Jewish Quarter
The Jewish Quarter, also known as Josefov, is a historic neighbourhood located in the heart of Prague. The quarter, which dates back to the 13th century, was once the centre of Jewish life in Prague and is home to several important Jewish landmarks, including the Old-New Synagogue, the Spanish Synagogue, and the Jewish Cemetery. Explore the quarter’s narrow, winding streets and admire the architecture of the Gothic, Baroque, and Renaissance buildings. The Jewish Quarter is home to several museums, including the Jewish Museum in Prague, which houses an extensive collection of Jewish artifacts and documents.
Wenceslas Square
The square, which dates back to the 14th century, is a long, wide boulevard that runs from Old Town Square to the National Museum. The square has played a significant role in the city’s history, and has been the site of many important events, including demonstrations, protests, and cultural events. Today, Wenceslas Square is a bustling hub of activity, with shops, restaurants, cafes, and hotels lining the street. The square is a popular place for tourists and locals, who come to enjoy the lively atmosphere, admire the architecture of the surrounding buildings, and take in the sights and sounds of one of Prague’s busiest areas.
The National Museum
The National Museum was founded in 1818 and is home to a wide variety of exhibits on Czech and Slovak history, culture, and art. The museum’s collections include over 14 million items and span a wide range of subjects, including archaeology, anthropology, geology, paleontology, numismatics, and art history. The museum’s art collection includes works by famous Czech artists such as Alfons Mucha and Gustav Klimt, as well as international artists such as Rembrandt and Rubens. The museum is located in a beautiful neo-Renaissance building and is a popular tourist attraction in Prague. It is open to the public and admission is free.
The John Lennon Wall
The wall, which was once an ordinary concrete barrier, was transformed into a graffiti-covered memorial to John Lennon after his death in 1980. You can admire the wall’s vibrant murals, which are created by local artists and visitors, and reflect the spirit of peace, love, and freedom that Lennon embodied. The wall has become a symbol of Prague’s alternative cultural scene and a popular gathering place for young people and music lovers. Despite being repeatedly painted over by the authorities, the wall continues to be a source of inspiration and creativity, and continues to reflect the ideals of peace, freedom, and artistic expression.
The Petrin Hill
Petřín Hill rises to a height of 327 meters, offers panoramic views of the city. Climb to the top of the hill via a staircase or a funicular railway, or take a leisurely stroll along the winding paths that crisscross the hillside. Once at the top, admire the views from the Petřín Tower, a 65-meter-high observation tower that offers 360-degree views of the city. The hill is also home to several other attractions, including the Mirror Maze, a labyrinth of mirrors that is popular with families and children, and the Petřín Lookout Tower, a tower that offers sweeping views of the city and the surrounding countryside.
Strahov Monastery
Strahov Monastery was founded in 1143, is one of the oldest and most important religious institutions in the city. It is known for its beautiful Baroque architecture, stunning frescoes, and rich cultural heritage. You can explore the monastery’s beautiful gardens and courtyards, and admire the art and architecture of the buildings, including the Baroque church of St. Roch, the Renaissance basilica of St. Norbert, and the Philosophical Hall. The monastery is home to a museum, which houses an extensive collection of religious artifacts and works of art, including illuminated manuscripts, early printed books, and a collection of globes.
The Old Jewish Cemetery
The Old Jewish Cemetery is a historic burial ground that dates back to the 15th century. It is located in the heart of the city’s Jewish Quarter and is one of the largest and most preserved Jewish cemeteries in Europe. Over 12,000 gravestones, some of which date back to the 1600s, can be found in the cemetery, many of which are adorned with intricate designs and symbols. The cemetery is a symbol of the rich history and cultural heritage of Prague’s Jewish community, and is now a popular tourist attraction.
The Best City Break Activities prague
Shopping in Prague
Prague is a great city for shopping, with a wide variety of stores and markets to choose from. Wenceslas Square is home to a number of department stores, including Můj Šátek, Kotva, and Národní Dům, as well as many smaller shops and boutiques. The square is also home to the Palladium shopping centre, which has over 200 stores and restaurants. In the narrow streets and alleyways of the Old Town you will find souvenir shops, clothing stores, and other specialty stores. In the pedestrianized street Na Příkopě you will find luxury brands, including Prada, Gucci, and Louis Vuitton, as well as a number of high-end department stores and cafes.The district of Anděl is home to the Nový Smíchov shopping centre, which has over 200 stores, restaurants, and a cinema.
3 Fun activities for Children
Prague Zoo
The Prague Zoo is one of the best zoos in Europe and is home to over 4,500 animals from around the world. The zoo is famous for its collection of exotic animals, including gorillas, elephants, and rhinoceroses, as well as its breeding program for endangered species. The zoo is a popular destination for families and animal lovers, and is known for its commitment to conservation and animal welfare. It’s located in the Troja district of Prague and is easy accessible by public transportation.
The Prague Aquarium
The aquarium is home to over 4,000 aquatic animals from around the world, including tropical fish, sharks, rays, and crocodiles. It features a variety of interactive exhibits and educational programs that teach visitors about the animals and their habitats. The aquarium is a popular destination for anyone interested in marine life. It’s open year-round and is a great way to spend an afternoon exploring the diverse and fascinating underwater world.
Stromovka Park
This is one of the largest parks in Prague with natural beauty, with a variety of trees, lawns, and lakes. It is a great spot for hiking, cycling, and picnicking, and also offers playgrounds, sports facilities, a petting zoo, and an observatory. The park is open all year round, and it’s free to enter. You can find the park on the left bank of the Vltava River, it’s easily accessible by public transportation or by bike.
Football: Sparta and Slavia
The most well-known team is AC Sparta Praha, which plays in the Czech First League, the top tier of professional football in the Czech Republic. Sparta Praha has a long and successful history, having won a total of 36 Czech league titles and five Czech Cups. The team plays its home matches at the Generali Arena, which has a capacity of just over 19,000 spectators.
Another popular team in Prague is SK Slavia Praha, which also plays in the Czech First League. Slavia Praha has won a total of 13 Czech league titles and five Czech Cups. The team plays its home matches at the Sinobo Stadium, which has a capacity of just over 21,000 spectators.
There are several ways to get tickets for Slavia Prague and Sparta Prague games. Visit the official websites of the clubs (slavia.cz and sparta.cz) and purchase tickets through their online ticketing platforms. Visit the Sinobo Stadium (Slavia Prague) or the Generali Arena (Sparta Prague) and purchase tickets in person at the box office. Purchase tickets from authorized resellers, such as sports travel companies and ticket agencies. You can also try to purchase tickets on secondary markets, such as Ticketportal, but be cautious and make sure to only buy from reputable sources.
Grand Relax Spa
This lovely spa offers a variety of treatments and services, including massages, facials, body treatments, and sauna and steam rooms. It features a fitness centre and a relaxation area with loungers. The spa is known for its professional staff and high-quality facilities and services. The spa is open to both hotel guests and day visitors, and it’s a great way to relax and unwind after a day of sightseeing or business. The spa is located in the historical building, with a great view over the Charles Bridge. It is an ideal place to relax, unwind and rejuvenate in the heart of the city during your City Break Prague.
Havelska Trznice
This market is known for its variety of goods, including fresh produce, meats, cheeses, breads, and handmade crafts. It’s a great place to find traditional Czech souvenirs, and also offers a variety of restaurants and cafes where visitors can sample local specialties. Located in the Old Town, close to Charles Bridge and Old Town Square, it makes it easy to combine your visit with other sightseeing in the area. It’s a great place to experience the local culture and find unique and authentic souvenirs.
Most Romantic Spot
Probably the most romantic spot is the Charles Bridge. The historic stone bridge that spans the Vltava River and connects the Old Town with the Lesser Town. The bridge is lined with statues of saints and is a popular spot for taking in views of the city’s historic architecture and landmarks. At dawn or sunset, the bridge is particularly romantic, with the colours of the sky and the reflections of the buildings on the river creating a picturesque scene. It is a popular spot for street musicians, adding to the ambiance. Take a stroll, hand in hand, and enjoy the views of the Old Town, the castle and the river.
Best Kept Secret
Located on the hill above the Vltava River, Újezd is known for its picturesque streets lined with quaint houses, small gardens, and stunning views of Prague Castle and the Old Town. The neighborhood is also home to several local cafes, bars, and restaurants, making it a great place to relax and experience local life. You can easily reach Újezd by taking the funicular from Malá Strana to Újezd and then walking down the hill, taking in the views along the way. If you’re looking to escape the crowds and experience a more authentic side during your City Break Prague, Újezd is definitely worth a visit.
prague Food & Drink Scene
The city’s cuisine is heavily influenced by its Central European neighbours, with a focus on hearty meats, dumplings, and sauerkraut. Some traditional Czech dishes include goulash, a hearty stew made with beef, onions, and paprika, and knedliky, a type of dumpling made from flour, eggs, and milk. The Czech Republic is also famous for its beer, and Prague is home to many traditional pubs and microbreweries where visitors can sample the local brews. In recent years, Prague has seen an influx of international cuisine, with a wide variety of international options available throughout the city, from Italian to Asian.
The city has a growing foodie scene, with a number of trendy restaurants, bistros, and cafes popping up all over the city. You’ll find a variety of street vendors selling traditional Czech snacks, such as trdelnik (a sweet pastry roll), sausages and meat skewers. In the summer, many streets are closed to cars, making it easy to enjoy street food while relaxing in the sun. Prague offers a diverse culinary scene that caters to all tastes and budgets. Whether you’re in the mood for traditional Czech cuisine or international flavours, you’ll find plenty of options to choose from in the city.
Trdelník
Trdelník is a traditional Czech pastry made from rolled dough that is wrapped around a wooden cylinder, then grilled and topped with sugar and cinnamon. It’s a popular street food in Prague and can be found at many street vendors and markets throughout the city. The dough is made from flour, eggs, sugar and milk, then it’s rolled and wrapped around a rod, and grilled over hot coals. Trdelník is often enjoyed as a sweet snack, and it can be served plain or filled with various fillings such as chocolate, nutella, or custard. The pastry has a crispy, sweet exterior, and a warm and fluffy interior, making it a delicious treat for visitors to Prague.
Becherovka
Becherovka is a traditional Czech liqueur that is known for its unique and complex flavour. It is made from a secret blend of herbs and spices, and is said to have a wide range of health benefits. Becherovka is a clear liqueur and has a distinct herbal, spicy, and slightly sweet taste, it is often consumed as an aperitif or digestif. It is commonly mixed with tonic water to create a popular Czech drink called “Beton” (Beton is a mixture of tonic water and Becherovka). It’s a popular drink among locals and is often considered a symbol of the Czech Republic. Becherovka is produced in Karlovy Vary, a spa town located in the western Bohemia region of the Czech Republic, and it can be found in most bars and restaurants throughout Prague.
Michelin Restaurant: Field
The restaurant is known for its modern take on traditional Czech cuisine, using locally sourced and seasonal ingredients. The menu is constantly changing to reflect the season’s best offerings and the chef’s creative ideas. The restaurant has a warm and welcoming atmosphere and is decorated with natural materials and plants. It has received accolades from critics and is one of the best restaurants in Prague. Field is located in trendy Vinohrady, and it’s easily accessible by public transportation. It’s an ideal spot for a special occasion, or a romantic dinner. Book your table here!
Rooftop bar Cloud 9
Cloud 9 is located on the top floor of the Hilton Prague hotel and offers panoramic views of the city. The bar is chic and modern and serves a wide variety of drinks, including classic cocktails, wines, and beers. It also offers light snacks and small plates to complement the drinks. The bar is open year-round and a great spot to enjoy a drink while taking in the views of the city. The bar is a popular spot for sunset and night-time views of the city.
Strahov Monastery Brewery
The brewery is known for its traditional Czech beer, which is brewed in the brewery’s own brewery located in the monastery’s cellars. The restaurant serves traditional Czech cuisine, including dishes such as goulash, dumplings, and roasted meats, all of which pair well with the brewery’s beer. The brewery and restaurant are located in the historic Strahov Monastery, which is a popular tourist destination in Prague known for its beautiful architecture and rich history.
Top Nightlife Spots prague
The city is home to a wide variety of bars, clubs, and pubs that cater to different tastes and preferences. The Old Town, in particular, is a popular place with its narrow streets lined with historic buildings and lively pubs. Many bars and clubs in the Old Town feature live music, and some even have outdoor seating areas where you can enjoy a drink and take in the sights and sounds of the city. For those looking for a more upscale experience, there are also several trendy bars and clubs located in the New Town. These venues often feature DJs and electronic music, and they attract a more fashionable crowd.
If you’re looking for a more laid-back experience, there are also several beer gardens and outdoor terraces where you can enjoy a cold beer and some traditional Czech cuisine. Prague is also known for its nightlife cruises on the Vltava River which offer a unique way to experience the city’s landmarks and architecture while enjoying a drink and some live music. Overall, Prague’s nightlife scene is lively, diverse and offer something for everyone, from traditional pubs to trendy clubs, from live music to electronic music. There are plenty of options to enjoy a great night out in this beautiful city.
National Theatre
The National Theatre in Prague is a historic cultural institution and a symbol of the Czech people. It was built in 1881 and features a mix of neo-Renaissance and neo-Baroque architecture. The theatre features three stages: the main stage, the smaller New Stage and the Kolowrat Theatre. It is home to the Czech National Ballet and the Czech National Opera. The theatre is a popular tourist destination, and you can take guided tours of the building and learn about its history and architecture.
Estates Theatre
Located in the city’s Old Town, the theatre was built in 1783 and is considered one of the most important theatres in Europe. The theatre was the original home of Mozart’s opera “Don Giovanni” and has hosted many other famous composers and productions. The theatre features a beautiful Rococo-style interior and is known for its excellent acoustics.
O2 Arena
This modern indoor arena is located in the Prague 9 district. It was opened in 2004 and has a seating capacity of up to 18,000 people. The Arena is one of the most popular venues for concerts, sport events and other shows in the Czech Republic. It hosts a wide range of events such as sports, concerts, conferences and exhibitions. The Arena is equipped with state-of-the-art technology and facilities, including a large stage, advanced sound and lighting systems, and a VIP lounge. It is one of the best venues in Europe for live events. Check if your favourite artist is in town.
Duplex Club
The club is located in the city centre, in the trendy Wenceslas Square area, and is known for its lively atmosphere and diverse music selection. Duplex Club features two floors, with a main dance floor on the ground level and a VIP lounge on the upper level. The club offers a mix of electronic and hip-hop music, with regular performances by local and international DJs and live acts. The club’s decor is modern and upscale, with a sleek and stylish design. Duplex has a large outdoor terrace where you can enjoy a drink and take in the sights and sounds of the city.
Prague Beer Festival
The festival takes place in the city’s historic centre, specifically in the fairground of Letná plain, and typically runs for 17 days in May. It features a wide variety of Czech beers, including both traditional and modern varieties. You can sample different beers, enjoy live music, and traditional Czech cuisine. The festival also features exhibitions and demonstrations of beer-making techniques, as well as lectures and tastings by experts in the field. The festival is one of the most important and largest beer festival in Europe. It is a great opportunity to try different types of Czech beer and get to know more about the Czech beer culture.
Getting around the city
Prague Airport
Prague Airport is the international airport of Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic. It is located about 20 kilometres (12 miles) northwest of the city centre. The airport is the main hub for Czech Airlines and is also served by many other airlines, offering flights to destinations around the world. Prague Airport has two terminals, Terminal 1 and Terminal 2. Terminal 1 is used for most international flights, while Terminal 2 is used for domestic and some international flights. The airport is well-connected to the city centre by public transportation, including buses, trains, and the Airport Express bus. There are also several options for getting to and from the airport by taxi or private car.
Public transport
Public transportation in Prague is operated by the city’s transportation company, Dopravní podnik hlavního města Prahy (DPP). The city has an extensive network of buses, trams, metro, and trains that serve the greater Prague area. Prague has three metro lines (A, B, and C) that run from early morning until midnight. Trains run every 2-10 minutes depending on the time of day and the line. Trams are a popular and efficient way to get around the city. There are 24 tram lines that operate from around 4:30 a.m. until midnight. Prague has a network of over 100 bus lines that operate from around 4:30 a.m. until midnight. Prague has two main train stations (Hlavní nádraží and Masarykovo nádraží) that serve the city and the surrounding region. There are also several smaller train stations in the city.
To use public transportation in Prague, you will need to purchase a ticket or pass. Tickets can be purchased at ticket vending machines at metro stations, at some tram and bus stops, or at newsstands and tobacco shops. There are several types of tickets available, including short-term tickets for single trips, long-term tickets for multiple trips, and passes for unlimited travel. It is important to validate your ticket before boarding a tram, metro, or bus, or before entering a paid zone on the train.
Biking in Prague
Biking in Prague is a popular way to explore the city, and there are several bike rental options available. Some popular bike rental shops include Prague Bike, Rent a Bike Prague, and Prague Bike Tours. These shops offer a variety of rental options, including hourly, daily, and weekly rentals, and often provide helmets and locks. Prague has a growing network of bike lanes and bike-friendly streets, making it safe to bike around the city. Some popular areas for biking include the scenic Vltava River, the historic Old Town, and the beautiful parks of Prague Castle. Prague also offers a bike-sharing program called Rekola, which allows users to rent a bike for a short period of time and return it to any of the bike stations throughout the city. This program is a convenient and cost-effective way to get around Prague on two wheels.
Prepare for your city break to prague
Famous Movie
One of the most famous movies shot in Prague is the 1988 film “Amadeus”. Directed by Milos Forman and written by Peter Shaffer, the film is a dramatization of the life of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, set in 18th-century Vienna and Prague. The film was shot on location in Prague, as well as in Vienna and other parts of the Czech Republic, to recreate the historical setting of the story. The film won 8 Academy Awards including Best Picture, Best Director, and Best Actor in a Leading Role for F. Murray Abraham. Prague has been used as a filming location for many other movies, such as the “Mission: Impossible” series, “The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe”, “Van Helsing”, “EuroTrip”, “The Illusionist” and many others. The city’s historic architecture, picturesque streets, and cultural heritage make it a popular destination for film crews.
Best travel book
One of the most popular travel books about Prague is “Prague: The Bradt City Guide” by Rob Humphreys. The book is known for its in-depth coverage of the city, providing detailed information on everything from the best hotels and restaurants to the top sights and activities. The book is written by a writer that has lived in Prague for many years and it is considered a reliable source of information, his insights and personal anecdotes provide a unique and authentic perspective on the city. It is also regularly updated, ensuring that the information is current and accurate.
Time and money
The currency used in Prague, Czech Republic is the Czech Koruna (CZK). The time zone in Prague is Central European Time (CET), which is 1 hour ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+1).
During the summer months, Prague observes Daylight Saving Time and is 2 hours ahead of UTC (UTC+2).
The history of Prague
Prague has a long and rich history dating back to the 9th century. It was founded as a castle settlement by the Přemyslid dynasty and became the capital of the Kingdom of Bohemia in the 14th century. Throughout its history, Prague has been a center of cultural, artistic, and intellectual activity.
It was home to many notable figures, including Charles IV, who founded Charles University in 1348, making it the oldest university in Central Europe. During the Renaissance, Prague became a hub of humanist thought and was home to scholars and artists such as Jan Hus, John Amos Comenius, and Johannes Kepler.
In the 20th century, Prague was the capital of Czechoslovakia and played a key role in the Velvet Revolution, which brought an end to communist rule in the country in 1989. Today, Prague is a vibrant and modern city with a rich cultural heritage and is a popular tourist destination.